java怎么实现群聊功能
本文主要介绍"java怎么实现群聊功能" 有关的知识，希望能够解决您遇到有关问题，下面我们一起来看看这篇 "java怎么实现群聊功能" 文章。
1、服务端
package networkCoding; import java.io.DataInputStream; import java.io.DataOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.ServerSocket; import java.net.Socket; import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList; /** * * 1, 指定端口，使用serverSocket创建服务器 * 2, 阻塞式等待连接accept * 3, 操作：输入输出流操作 * 4, 释放资源 * * 5,加入容器实现群聊 * * **/ public class WeiHuShanChatRoomServer { private static CopyOnWriteArrayList<Chat> all= new CopyOnWriteArrayList<Chat>(); public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { System.out.println("-----server"); // 1, 指定端口，使用serverSocket创建服务器 ServerSocket server= new ServerSocket(9999); // 2, 阻塞式等待连接accept while(true) { Socket client=server.accept(); Chat chat= new Chat(client); // 交给容器管理 all.add(chat); new Thread(chat) .start(); } } static class Chat implements Runnable{ private DataOutputStream dos; private DataInputStream dis; private Socket client; private boolean isRuning; private String name; public Chat(Socket client) { this.client=client; this.isRuning=true; try { this.dis = new DataInputStream(client.getInputStream()); this.dos=new DataOutputStream(client.getOutputStream()); this.name=receive(); this.send(this.name+",威虎山欢迎你的到来"); this.sendOthers(this.name+"来到了威虎山",true); } catch (IOException e) { // 出错释放资源 System.out.println("===1=="); this.release(); } } private String receive() { String data=""; try { data= dis.readUTF(); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println("===2=="); //this.release(); } return data; } // 群聊 private void send(String data) { try { dos.writeUTF(data); dos.flush(); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println("===3=="); this.release(); } } private void sendOthers(String data,boolean isSys) { boolean isPrivate = data.startsWith("@"); if(isPrivate) { int index= data.indexOf(":"); String targetName=data.substring(1,index); String msg=data.substring(index+1); for (Chat chat : all) { if(chat.name.equals(targetName)) { System.out.println("******"+chat.name+targetName); chat.send(this.name+"悄悄对你说:"+msg); } } }else { for (Chat chat : all) { if(chat==this) { continue; }else { if(isSys) { chat.send(data); }else { chat.send(this.name+"对大家说:"+data); } } } } } private void release() { this.isRuning=false; Utils.close(dis,dos,client); all.remove(this); sendOthers(this.name+"离开了威虎山", true); } @Override public void run() { while(isRuning) { String data = receive(); if(!data.equals("")) { sendOthers(data,false); }else { send("不能发送空消息"); } } } } }
2、客户端
package networkCoding; import java.io.BufferedOutputStream; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.DataInputStream; import java.io.DataOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.net.Socket; import java.net.UnknownHostException; /** * * 1, 建立连接，使用socket 创建客户端 + 服务端的地址端口号； * 2, 操作：输入输出流操作 * 3, 释放资源 * * **/ public class WeiHuShanChatRoomClient { public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException, IOException { BufferedReader bf= new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); System.out.println("请输入姓名"); String bfString = bf.readLine(); //1, 建立连接，使用socket 创建客户端 + 服务端的地址端口号； Socket client = new Socket("localhost",9999); // 2, 操作：输入输出流操作 new Thread(new Send(client,bfString)).start(); new Thread(new Receive(client)).start(); } }
（1）发送封装类
package networkCoding; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.DataInputStream; import java.io.DataOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.net.Socket; public class Send implements Runnable{ private BufferedReader bf; private DataOutputStream dos; private Socket client; private boolean isRuning; private String name; public Send(Socket client,String name) { this.client=client; this.isRuning=true; this.name=name; this.bf= new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); try { this.dos=new DataOutputStream(client.getOutputStream()); this.send(name); } catch (IOException e) { // 出错释放资源 System.out.println("===4=="); this.release(); this.isRuning=false; } } private void release() { this.isRuning=false; Utils.close(dos,client); } private void send(String data) { try { dos.writeUTF(data); dos.flush(); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println("===5=="); this.release(); } } private String getString() { String dataString =""; try { dataString = this.bf.readLine(); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println("===6=="); this.release(); } return dataString; } @Override public void run() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub while(isRuning) { String data = getString(); if(!data.equals("")) { send(data); }else { //send("不能发送空消息"); } } } }
（2）接收封装类
package networkCoding; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.DataInputStream; import java.io.DataOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.net.Socket; public class Receive implements Runnable { private DataInputStream dis; private Socket client; private boolean isRuning; public Receive(Socket client) { this.client=client; this.isRuning=true; try { this.dis = new DataInputStream(client.getInputStream()); } catch (IOException e) { // 出错释放资源 System.out.println("===6=="); this.release(); this.isRuning=false; } } private String receive() { String data=""; try { data= dis.readUTF(); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println("===7=="); this.release(); } return data; } private void release() { this.isRuning=false; Utils.close(dis,client); } @Override public void run() { while(isRuning) { String data = receive(); if(!data.equals("")) { System.out.println(data); }else { } } } }
3、工具类
package networkCoding; import java.io.Closeable; import java.io.IOException; public class Utils { public static void main(String[] args) { } public static void close(Closeable...target) { for (Closeable obj : target) { try { if(null!=obj) { obj.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } } }
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